How Does Medication For ADHD Work?
Many kids and adults find ADHD medication can help improve their ability to focus, control impulses and get organized. Your healthcare provider will collaborate with you and your child to determine the most effective medication for them.
Stimulants are the first line treatment for ADHD. They increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine.
Stimulants
Stimulant medication for ADHD work by increasing levels of certain chemicals (called neurotransmitters) in the brain. This reduces symptoms, improves the quality of life and improves attention. Different medicines affect people in different ways, and it may take a while to find the right one(s) and the most effective dose(s).
Whatever treating adhd without medication or your children take, it is important to follow the directions of your doctor. Too much or not enough medication can cause serious adverse negative effects. It is also essential to take your medication at the same time every day to ensure a consistent amount of medication in your body. Children being treated for ADHD should be encouraged to stick to a routine and frequently require help in this area from teachers, parents, and other caregivers.
Stimulants are among the most popular drugs used to treat ADHD. These are medicines that increase activity in the brain, particularly in areas that regulate behavior and attention. These are the first treatment options that doctors consider and they are effective for 70 - the 80% of children and adults with ADHD. The stimulants can reduce hyperactivity, interrupting and fidgeting and improve behaviour and school performance. They can also aid in tackling problems at home and in relationships.
Methylphenidate (formerly Ritalin) is the most commonly prescribed stimulant medication to treat ADHD. It's available in a short-acting tablet form that starts working in 30 to 60 minutes and is gone after 3 to 4 hours. It's also available in long-acting tablets that are designed to be consumed at least once per morning in the morning and last from six to eight hours. Many people opt to supplement an active tablet with a short-acting version in the afternoon, to avoid the "crash" that can occur as the stimulant begins to wear off.
The other type of ADHD medication is amphetamines, which are stronger and last longer than methylphenidate medication. Adderall and Dexedrine are examples. They can be consumed in chewable tablets or liquid form and are usually more suitable for older teenagers or adults who don't have a problem with the way the drug tastes.
Both types of stimulants can cause side effects, like headaches, loss of appetite and sleep disturbances. They can also raise blood pressure and heart rate in some people.
Nonstimulants
Nonstimulant medicines for ADHD such as guanfacine and atomoxetine, change the way chemical messengers in the brain function and are less likely to make you feel "high" or buzzed. They are also less likely to trigger addiction or abuse. They can be useful for those who aren't able use stimulants, or as part of an overall treatment plan that includes lifestyle changes and skills training.
Certain studies have demonstrated that they do not improve the academic performance of students who suffer from ADHD. The majority of young people with ADHD who are taking these drugs report that they have increased their ability to focus and complete tasks, and also manage their emotions. They also report improvements in their social life, relationships and overall happiness.